Attention: 
do not use the dynamic view theme, MathJax does not work on it.
   First find the template HTML code: Design→Theme→Live on Blog→Edit HTML Then put the codes below just before 
</head> (use Ctrl+F to find it.)
The default math delimiters are
$$...$$ and \[...\] for displayed mathematics, 
\(...\) for in-line mathematics.  
   You may use something like
 <span>$</span> to isolate the dollar sign so that MathJax will not use it as a delimiter. To always get the latest version javascript, use the recommendation on 
http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/start.html
<script type="text/javascript" async
  src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/latest.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML">
</script>
 
if you want to use single-dollars for in-line
math mode as in 
https://math.stackexchange.com/ , you must enable that explicitly in your configuration:
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
  tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]}
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="path-to-mathjax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML"></script>